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new_spin.gif (2455 bytes)  Scroll to the bottom of this page to see excerpts from one of the anti-merle gang's brightest shining stars! crazy.gif (1125 bytes)

What the anti-merle drones continue to fail to recognise is that merle is already in the Pom gene pool.  Disqualifying the colour pattern from the show ring will neither remove it from the show ring nor the gene pool.

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new4a.gif (2109 bytes)More CERF testing completed (October 2008).   Because one of the arguments used by the anti-merle folks is the alleged eye problems, I have just finished having every last merle and merle offspring that I own tested by a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist.  (I wonder how many of the merle bashers have their Poms tested for anything at all???)  Interestingly enough, {correction} all but one of them are or will soon be CERF certified/registered.  Of all those tested, one, who is likely a double-merle, has PPMs.  Usually considered a "breeder option", PPMs are NOT a merle-related trait according to the veterinarian (naturally I asked!).   However, this dog's PPMs are "iris to cornea" which ACVO apparently does not approve.  Either way, the percentage of mine tested is low- 1 out of 7 did not pass due to a non-merle-related issue.  So I am still waiting for the anti-merle gang to show proof of their claims that merle Poms all have eye problems due to being merle.

April 2008: The Chihuahua Club of America's vote to disqualify the merle colour pattern has FAILED. Congratulations!

See what others are saying about this page - scroll to the bottom.

If you don't like the colour/pattern merle, there's a very simple solution:  DON'T OWN ANY!  But please have the decency to not ruin it for those of us who do own and appreciate the colour.  Further, please have enough integrity to share FACTUAL information about the pattern.

Due to the campaign by a few people to attempt to ban the colour/pattern merle, I decided to devote a page on the subject of merle.  For starters, following is a letter I sent to the Board of the American Pomeranian Club:

 

American Pomeranian Club

19 December 2007

Dear Members of the Board,

            I am writing to you regarding the recent Board Summary report published in the Nov/Dec 2007 Pomeranian Review. The report refers to actions by the "Merle Committee." I am curious as to why the Board has decided to form a committee relating to merles at this time? Conservative estimates place the merle gene as having existed in Poms since around 1981. Some say it’s been much longer. Why do some people now believe there is a need for policing merle enthusiasts 25+ years after the introduction into the Pom gene pool? Further, is there such a vast number of merle Poms that the topic is legitimately worthy of a special committee?

            Already two (or more?) merle Poms have achieved their AKC championships and others are pointed. Here again, I am wondering why the APC is taking action "after the fact"? If the APC membership wanted merles banned, shouldn’t this have been handled decades ago? For the Merle Committee to recommend that merles can no longer be exhibited after at least two merle Poms have already finished seems extremely unfair to me, and undoubtedly outrageous to the owners of these and other pointed merles. Because I am one of the few Pom breeders who is working on perfecting merles, I do take this issue personally and I find the way this is being handled to resemble a lynch mob mentality.

            I certainly don’t claim to be an authority on merles, but I have owned several and have had several litters containing merles. I have not experienced any health problems or defects in any of my merles. Therefore, I would like to know why the Committee recommends amending the Code of Ethics to include that breeding merle to merle is not allowed? Do you have statistics of specific consequences of this breeding within Poms? Has there been a recent rash of reported incidents involving problems with merle Poms bred to each other that has warranted this recommendation? If the reasoning behind the recommendation is due to the possibility of deafness or blindness occurring in a relatively low percentage of double-merles, then why is this not included with the Committee Report? I will also point out that it appears unprecedented to include stipulations referring to the breeding of specific colors in the APC Code of Ethics.

            I am puzzled by the following statement by Ms. Moureau that appears in her June 2007 letter to AKC: "The Pomeranian Fancy has serious concerns about the health issues of merles being infused into the gene pool..." Are we talking about the same "Pomeranian Fancy" that breeds dogs with heart, patella, dental, trachea, etc., problems, and that continues to knowingly and intentionally breed Poms that already are or at some point become bald? Personally, I find it disgraceful that a specific coat color/pattern is being given more attention than the serious and widespread problem in this breed. Until the APC takes real action against the prevalent breeding and showing of BSD Poms, to take issue with the few and far between merles is nothing short of thinly-veiled hypocrisy.

            According to the APC’s Constitution, Article I, Section II, (d), the Club is "To do all in its power to protect and advance the interests of the breed". Therefore, in light of the Merle Committee’s recommendation for a change in the Code of Ethics relating to merles, I would like to make a motion that the Board should instruct the Code of Ethics Committee to add to the COE that breeding Poms with black skin disease is not allowed. Further, I recommend that, should there be a standard revision in the future, we should include that oranges can no longer be exhibited because BSD appears predominantly in orange Pomeranians.

 

In summary, I would like to submit these questions for your consideration:

1. Why is the merle coat color/pattern a noteworthy issue now, when it’s already been in the Pom gene pool for 25+ years?

2. What percentage of merle Poms were registered in the last several years compared to non-merles? (In other words, do the numbers even justify the need for this Committee?)

3. Why, specifically, does the Merle Committee recommend that merles cannot be exhibited in the future?

4. Given the fact that there is a vast array of merle shades, if "merle" becomes a disqualification, how do you expect the judges to make this distinguishment? For example, a cream or orange Pomeranian may be born with merle markings that will fade. Therefore, because merles without obvious markings can still be exhibited, what can you possibly gain by enacting this DQ?

5. Why do the Merle Committee Reports not include the reasons and justifications for their conclusions? If they discovered damning evidence (beyond personal opinion) proving that merle Pomeranians should not be shown, shouldn’t this information be shared with the APC membership?

6. How many experienced merle Pom breeders did the Committee consult? (Neither myself nor my merle mentor were asked for input.) How many merle Pomeranians have been owned and bred by each member of the Merle Committee?

7. Why does the American Pomeranian Club have a "Merle Committee" but there is no "Black Skin Disease Committee"?

 

            One of my favorite aspects of Poms has always been the wide assortment of colors in which they come. We’ve had a standard accepting of all colors for more than 10 years now. Because there was no data or justification whatsoever published with the Merle Committee’s recommendations, it makes me wonder if this whole thing is inspired by a small group of individuals who decided that they don’t like merles so no one else should either? Unless the Committee or Board can produce verifiable documentation specific to Pomeranians as to why these restrictions should be placed on breeders and exhibitors, then I, for the record, wholeheartedly object to these recommendations.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

  

Victoria Lovely

Pomeranian breeder, owner-handler, judge

APC member since 1987

{as of 2 December 2008, I am still awaiting a response}

Disqualifying one colour is a serious detriment to ALL uncommon colours

Another interesting point, which I touched on in the letter, pertains to the prospect of judges having to disqualify this colour whilst judging.  I spoke to a long-time Chihuahua breeder who is now a judge.  This person was especially disgusted by the push to DQ merle in Chihuahuas as the standard calls for "Any color - Solid, marked, or splashed."  This person told me that they would continue to give the wins to the best specimens, regardless of colour.  If questioned about putting up a merle, they would simply explain that they thought the dog was 'brindle' or 'marked' or 'splashed'.  I believe a lot of judges resent having to (literally) split hairs during the very short time they are allowed for each dog.  Judges who are not as confident in their breed knowledge as the above referenced person are likely to avoid any dog that *might* possibly be merle, regardless of its quality.  In other words, many of the Chihuahua folks would have shot themselves in the foot with this disqualification.  Pom people are apparently following along like good little sheep unless/until they wake up and demand to be shown proof of the allegations made by the anti-merle band.

Ok, show us the data

Regarding these alleged 'health issues', WHERE ARE THEY??   Anti-merle people have this way of spouting off a lot of hogwash in their attempt to sway people.  They speak of 'health issues' of merle Poms, yet they show absolutely zero documentation.  They speak of 'devastating birth defects'.  Can you name a species that does not have the possibility of birth defects?  They speak of other breeds that were allegedly crossed with Poms to create merles.  Ok, show us the PROOF.  They claim that "merle health issues" will make it more difficult to place rescued Poms.  Really?  Let's see the statistics on that.  Please provide us the names and information on all these rescued merle Poms who can't find homes due to their merle-related health problems.  If these claims are legitimate, then we should all take a hard look at them.  But if they're nothing more than opinions, exaggerations, and speculation, then why should anyone lose any sleep over it?  Saying "It's true because I say so" does not go a long way in this day and age.

Sure, there can be risks

Speaking of merle, I believe it's safe to say that most who have studied the merle gene will agree that there is a risk of eye problems in double-merles.  In extreme cases, a double-merle may be blind, or may have small or missing eyes.  However, the fact is that these eye abnormalities may appear in breeds in which no merle is even in the gene pool.  Some double-merles may be deaf.  I have heard of one deaf double-merle Pom.  (Gee, that could almost be a statistic, other than it's hearsay and I can't prove it.  But at least I am willing to be realistic about it, unlike the doom-and-gloomers.  In fact, I have owned a deaf Pom.  She was not merle nor was she related to any merles.  I had a Pom puppy born with no eyes.  She was not merle nor was she related to merles.)  One might argue that people should not breed two merles together.  In Poms, I would not recommend it.  However, we must remember that there are breeds of dogs in existence whose only colour in the gene pool IS merle.  Somehow, they have miraculously stayed in existence.  If the merle gene is so very awful, how could the merle-only breeds continue?  Regardless, people who are breeding merle Poms hopefully have studied the gene enough that they are cautious about breeding merles together.  They don't need a babysitter to remind them of it anymore than breeders need be told not to breed two dogs together who have an increased potential to produce certain issues.

What is there to be gained?

Regarding the merle Poms that may not look merle... Yes, this is entirely possible.  You could have a black dog out of a merle who appears black, but then produces merle pups, thus proving it was merle all along.  Or, you might have the DNA tested to verify the black is actually merle (assuming the testing is accurate). It's really not rocket science.  But, if you'll allow me to speculate a moment - what if merle becomes a disqualification in Poms?  As it is now, for example, someone may be interested in buying a black Pom from me.  As always, I would proudly boast about his/her merle mom or dad and provide a pedigree showing all the wonderful colours.  But what if merles are DQed and some end up going 'underground'?  What if you inquire about a black puppy from Joe Bloe?  Now that Joe Bloe is all upset and scared because merles were arbitrarily banned, Joe doesn't say anything about one of the parents of said puppy being merle.  Oh, whoops.  Or what if said puppy who looks black (or brown or orange or cream) and is actually merle, grows into a fantastically gorgeous show quality Pom?  The judges don't know it's merle so the dog never gets kicked out of the show ring.  For that matter, since double-merles may be all white, and if it happened to have dark eyes (which is actually extremely unlikely as double-merles almost always have one or both blue eyes), it could be shown without incident.  But, for the sake of argument, we must realise that a white or cream merle will go undetected in the show ring.  So what is really accomplished by DQing merle?  Banishing textbook-looking blue merles?  Hmmm, sorry folks, but that ain't gonna keep merles out of the show ring.

Hey look, data IS available

CERF   The Canine Eye Registration Foundation provides a registry of purebred dogs that have been certified free of heritable eye disease.  After the painless examination of the dogs eyes, if the dog is certified to be free of heritable eye disease, the dog will get a certificate with its CERF number.  The data, whether the dog passes or not, is used to form the CERF data base which is useful in researching trends in eye disease and breed susceptibility.  In other words, friends, eye problems or lack thereof CAN be verified.  If you have read this far on my page, I'm sure it's painfully clear to you that I am a person who does not passively believe everything I hear or read.  I want the PROOF.  Therefore, I recently had my merle and merle offspring CERF tested.  Funnily enough each one passed without even the slightest hesitation by the eye specialist, including the one with a blue-specked eye.  As promised, here are their numbers:

bulletBlaupunkt, blue merle & tan, result: eyes normal.  PN-298
bulletValkyrie, daughter of Blaupunkt, result: eyes normal.   PN-303N
bulletSuede, son of a merle dam, result: eyes normal.  PN-291
bulletKhaki, daughter of a merle dam, result: eyes normal.  PN-292
bulletLokai, blue merle, result: eyes normal.  PN-318N
bulletHenny Penny, daughter of blue merle dam, result: eyes normal. PN-320

In closing, I have just two more things to say....

1.  To those who are actively scurrying about, spreading far-fetched and mis-information about merle Pomeranians, I must ask:  Do you seriously have nothing more productive to do with your time?  Did it occur to you that there are a LOT more important and pressing issues going on in the world than a few merle Poms?  For example, did ya happen to notice the 5-year anniversary of Bush's unprovoked and disastrous war against Iraq?  How about the 4000+ US military personnel deaths in addition to the 30,000+ wounded, not to mention the hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqis killed including women and children?  Did ya happen to notice that the US economy and housing market are in the toilet?  Are you aware that people are actually losing their homes thanks to the Fed and the games they play?  Surely a few merle Poms here and there is a vastly more important issue than climate change that's wreaking havoc all over the planet, eh?  Do you know about the erosion of the borders between Canada/US and US/Mexico with the intent of making them into one country: the North American Union?  Have you stopped to consider the epidemic of obesity and the ever-rising rate of cancer & disease (in both humans & animals)?  How about the mandatory spay/neuter ordinances that towns all over the country are trying to push through?  -What have you done about that??  Are you able to step back and really put all this in prospective??  Until you anti-merle folks can show us some hard evidence of real, legitimate problems in merle Pomeranians (not some data from other breeds that was created who-knows-when), then I sincerely wish you would do us all a favour and get a life.  Maybe buy a self-help book on power and control issues... and try to realise that my choice of colours/patterns that I breed and show is, in all reality, none of your business, just as your choice is none of my business, nor would I have the arrogance and audacity to attempt to control yours.

2.  It seems that some of you who are high on your anti-merle soap box actually own non-orange Poms.  Did it ever cross your mind that you could be shooting yourselves in the foot with your self-appointed (and misdirected) heroism?  To put it plainly: If you succeed in the purging of your chosen target and merle is disqualified, WHAT WILL BE NEXT???

bulletFirst they came for the merles,

and I didn't speak up because I didn't have merles.

bulletThen they came for the blue & tans and chocolate & tans,

and I didn't speak up because I didn't have any &-tans.

bulletThen they came for the blue brindles,

and I didn't speak up because I didn't have blue brindles.

bulletThen they came for the Irish and extreme piebald partis.....

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Thank you for your comments

From Jennifer on 26 April 2008:

"I found your merle facts to be very interesting!   For a long time now I have wondered about the merle Poms and the truth behind them... no one could really give me a straight answer.  I just wanted to thank you for the great information you have posted and for clearing up many "myths" that I have heard in regards to merles.  I have wanted to own a merle but I was a bit afraid because of some of the rumors I have heard... it is great to hear knowledgeable information from a serious and respected breeder!!"

From Jan on 30 April 2008:

"WOW! I just read your merle page~ BRAVO!! I agree with your statements 100%. I read those awful "facts" that non merle owners were distributing on the net about a month ago. Before I bred Pomeranians, I raised Australian Shepherds. We loved their colors! Australian Shepherds were too big for me to handle by myself, so when I discovered the beautiful merle Poms, I knew that was what I wanted! We NEVER had any problems with blindness, deafness, etc~ and all of our Aussies were merle carriers! I cannot justify the big, bad merle gene propaganda that some unknowledged breeders are passing off as facts! Thank you for taking a stand!"

From Felicia on 6 June 2008:

"I read your page of Merles and actually said "Its about time someone spoke up."  I always see these breeders advertising "merle free breeding program" and I am almost disgusted by it. The merle color is beautiful and I think that as long as you know to not breed two merles together then you shouldn't discriminate against the color."

From Shelley on 13 July 2008:

"I read your letter to the APC regarding merles.

BRAVO!!!

Well put!  Insightful!  Thoughtful and thought provoking!

Thank you for taking the time to put into words what I could not, but what I was thinking.

Bravo to the pioneers of this color/pattern who have worked so hard to perfect and bring into the standard a beautiful example of the breed in a refreshing new color/pattern.

Bravo to those who had the guts and the fortitude to show and finish their merles.

Bravo to those breeders who work to educate new merle fanciers toward the betterment of the breed while working with this color/pattern.

May those in charge of our National Club take into account other atrocities that are actually harming our breed and may they take action toward those who show little care or concern for what could eventually cause the pomeranian to morph into two varieties.

Bravo to you for your efforts."

new_spin.gif (2455 bytes) This just in new_spin.gif (2455 bytes)

I couldn't help but post this here as it is precisely the type of irrational correspondence, replete with misspellings as well as grammatical and factual errors, that makes the anti-merle movement look like a bunch of raving drones.  Thoughtful debate complete with facts (statistics, data, etc.) would be great.  Instead, all I continue to see is more regurgitated mindless diatribe, this time from a cowardly anonymous novice.  You anti-merle folks must be proud!

From "A Concerned and Informed Pom Lover.." on 9 November 2008:

Referring to why the merle coat colour/pattern is now a noteworthy issue:

"Because anyone that does any kind of intelligent research will soon learn that the ONLY reason the Merle pattern slipped into the breed standard is because Jane the acting APC president wanted to show her fad colored "bridles"."  (Bridles?  Does Jane have horses?  Or are you referring to the brindles she started showing back in the early '90s?  And what does this have to do with merles?  Thanks to my "intelligent research", I know that the merle pattern has never been in the breed standard? -vl)

"You want the Merle, Why don't you prove it is part of the PURE breed standard ?, and not an illegal crossbreed."  (It's ironic that you ask me for proof when you're the one making the accusation.  Let's see your proof that merle Poms are not purebred.  I'll be waiting. -vl)

"You know you can't. It was an illeagal breeding and registration that caused the Merle pattern and the guilty party should be sued."  (You ought to check with the AKC on that issue since it handles the registration of these alleged "crossbreeds".  They too will undoubtedly want to see your proof of that. -vl)

Regarding BSD, anonymous writes:

"Your really ill informed on this one. Lots and lots of money spent by lots and lots of Pom lovers trying to learn where it came from and even more important how to treat it to a level that the affected animal can have a healthy and happy life." (An affected animal being treated does not equal "healthy". -vl)

"Please don't let your Fad do even more damage to the breed !"  (Nowhere contained in this babbling email does the writer indicate what this alleged "damage" is. -vl)

"I  for one don't want to take ANY risk of having ANY Merle genes in my dogs bloodlines.  And I don't believe I should have to pay an extra premium to have dogs tested for it." (What you and others with your mindset continue to fail to recognise is that merle is already in the Pom gene pool.  Disqualifying the colour pattern from the show ring will neither remove it from the show ring nor the gene pool.  You are simply too late. -vl)

"I know who I will not be buying any breeding stock from !"  (Thank you for saving me a lot of trouble.  Luckily for me, I rarely, if ever, sell breeding stock. -vl)

And saving the best for last, referring to the open class divisions effective as of January 1997 "Open Any Other Color, Pattern, or Variation.", anonymous email sender writes:

"This last part was not in the STANDARD three years back and YOU know it !!   It only got added because of JANE, and anyone that goes to more than 2 or 3 Pom shows knows it.  Brindle, Merle, and Parti were not part of the color standard until the last few years !"

That is absolutely priceless.  Thanks for your "informed" words.  Glad to see you've done so much "intelligent research". thumb.gif (139 bytes)  For those more interested in facts over this ignorant, preposterous drivel, brindle first appeared in the current breed standard which was approved in December of 1996.  Merle has never been mentioned in the Pom breed standard.  Parti has been listed in every breed standard since 1916 and is one of the original colours of the breed.  None of this could possibly have been "because of Jane" within "the last few years" since the breed standard has not changed since 1996.  It sure would be refreshing if you anti-merle drones could get your facts straight (or even generate facts) for a change.  Spouting off blatant misinformation is unflattering for both your argument and your integrity.